SSC General Awareness (Set-X)

Explanation:The other Congress leader who joined with Motilal Nehru to start the Swaraj Party in 1923 was Chittaranjan Das, popularly known as C.R. Das.

Motilal Nehru and C.R. Das established the Swaraj Party to advocate for greater self-governance for India and to contest elections under the framework of the Government of India Act 1919, as a means of opposing British rule from within the legislative councils. C.R. Das served as the first president of the Swaraj Party.

Explanation: The Rowlatt Act of 1919, officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, was enacted during the period of Lord Chelmsford, who served as the Viceroy of India from 1916 to 1921.

The act allowed the British government to imprison individuals suspected of revolutionary activities without trial and curtail civil liberties, such as freedom of speech and assembly. The widespread opposition to the act led to the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in April 1919, a turning point in the Indian independence movement.

Explanation: Madan Mohan Malaviya took loans from the Punjab National Bank (PNB) to finance “The Hindustan Times.”

He played a pivotal role in ensuring the newspaper’s survival and growth as a platform for nationalist ideas during India’s freedom struggle. His efforts highlighted his commitment to promoting an independent press in India.

Explanation:The Company of Women was written by Khushwant Singh.

The novel, published in 1999, explores themes of love, sexuality, and relationships, focusing on the life of a man who seeks fulfillment in his encounters with various women. It delves into the complexities of human emotions and desires.

Explanation:Minority Rights Day is observed in India on December 18th each year.

This day is celebrated to recognize and promote the rights of minorities in India, ensuring that they are protected under the Constitution and that they have equal access to opportunities, resources, and protection from discrimination. It was first observed in 2006 by the Ministry of Minority Affairs.

Explanation: The Panchayati Raj System was first implemented in the pair of states Rajasthan and Andhra Pradesh.

Rajasthan was the first state to introduce the Panchayati Raj System on 2nd October 1959 in the Nagaur district.
Andhra Pradesh followed soon after, making it the second state to implement the system.

Explanation: The Sayyid dynasty was founded by Khizr Khan in 1414 after the fall of the Tughlaq dynasty. It was part of the Delhi Sultanate and ruled until 1451 when it was succeeded by the Lodi dynasty.

Explanation: The departure of Siddhartha Gautama (who later became the Buddha) in search of truth is known as “Mahabhinishkramana”.

This term signifies the “Great Renunciation,” where Siddhartha left his royal life, family, and material possessions to seek enlightenment and understand the causes of suffering.

Explanation: The World Hydrogen Summit 2024 took place in Rotterdam, Netherlands, bringing together industry leaders, policymakers, and innovators to discuss advancements in hydrogen technologies and their role in achieving sustainable energy goals.

Explanation; The most recent recipient of this award is the film “Gulmohar”, which won at the 70th National Film Awards. Directed by Rahul V. Chittella, “Gulmohar” features performances by Manoj Bajpayee and Sharmila Tagore.

Explanation: Majuli Island is the world’s largest river island and is located in the Brahmaputra River in the state of Assam, India. It holds great cultural, historical, and ecological significance and has been recognized as a prominent tourist destination.

Explanation:The first sermon of Buddha is called “Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta” (or Dharmachakra Pravartana Sutra in Sanskrit), which means “Setting the Wheel of Dharma in Motion.”

Explanation: The “Tana Bhagat” movement is associated with the Oraon tribe, primarily found in the Chotanagpur plateau region of present-day Jharkhand.

The movement, which began in 1914 under the leadership of Jatra Bhagat, was a socio-religious reform initiative. It sought to oppose British colonial rule, challenge exploitative practices by landlords, and promote non-violent resistance inspired by Mahatma Gandhi’s principles. The Tana Bhagats also rejected superstitious practices and worked towards purifying their social and religious customs.

Explanation: The Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded by Bhagat Singh in 1926 in Lahore (now in Pakistan).

This organization aimed to inspire the youth of India to fight against British colonial rule and promote the ideals of socialism, secularism, and equality. It served as a platform to mobilize young people for revolutionary activities and to spread nationalist ideas among the masses. The Sabha also focused on eradicating communalism and addressing social injustices.

Explanation: The Nobel Prize was established by Sweden.

It was founded based on the will of Alfred Nobel, a Swedish chemist, engineer, and inventor, in 1895. The prizes were first awarded in 1901 and are managed by various Swedish and Norwegian organizations depending on the category.

Explanation:The title of “Mahamana” was given to Madan Mohan Malviya by Mahatma Gandhi. This title, which means “great soul” or “great leader,” was a mark of respect for Malviya’s contributions to India’s freedom struggle, his role as an educationist, and his efforts in social reform.

Explanation:The Viceroy of India during the Quit India Movement(1942) was Lord Linlithgow. He served as the Viceroy from 1936 to 1943.

Lord Linlithgow is known for declaring India’s involvement in **World War II** without consulting Indian leaders and for his repressive measures during the Quit India Movement, which was launched by the Indian National Congress under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi.

Explanation:The Todas are an indigenous tribal community found in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu, India.

They are known for their unique culture, traditional way of life, and distinctively constructed hut-like houses with curved roofs. The Todas primarily practice dairy farming, worship buffaloes, and are famous for their intricate embroidery called “Toda embroidery”. Their settlements are called “munds.”